标本

biāoběn

HSK 7

标本 — biāoběn

1. specimen; sample (e.g., biological or material sample used for examination)

   医生从病人身上取了一个血液标本送去化验。 yīshēng cóng bìngrén shēnshàng qǔ le yígè xuèyè biāoběn sòngqù huàyàn — The doctor took a blood specimen from the patient and sent it for testing.

2. the root cause and the symptoms of a problem (used in contexts like treatment or remediation)

   要想彻底解决这个问题，必须同时重视标本两方面的治理。 yào xiǎng chèdǐjiějué zhège wèntí bìxū tóngshí zhòngshì biāoběn liǎng fāngmiàn de zhìlǐ — To thoroughly solve this problem, we must pay attention to treating both the root and the symptoms.