客观

kèguān

HSK 5

客观 — kèguān

objective; impartial (not influenced by personal feelings or opinions)
做判断时，我们应该保持客观。 zuò pànduàn shí wǒmen yīnggāi bǎochí kèguān — When making judgments, we should remain objective.
based on facts and reality (not subjective or fanciful)
这项结论有客观依据，可以在论文中引用。 zhèxiàng jiélùn yǒu kèguān yījù kěyǐ zài lùnwén zhōng yǐnyòng — This conclusion has objective grounds and can be cited in the paper.
describing something as existing independently of perception (objective reality)
在哲学讨论中，客观实在与主观经验常被对照讨论。 zài zhéxué tǎolùn zhōng kèguānshízài yǔ zhǔguān jīngyàn cháng bèi duìzhào tǎolùn — In philosophical discussions, objective reality is often contrasted with subjective experience.
impartial in evaluation or treatment (fair, unbiased)
法官必须保持客观，不能被外界压力影响判决。 fǎguān bìxū bǎochí kèguān bùnéng bèi wàijièyālì yǐngxiǎng pànjué — A judge must remain impartial and not let outside pressure affect the verdict.
objective measurement or data (free from subjective interpretation)
实验中应尽量收集客观数据，以便重复验证。 shíyàn zhōng yīng jǐnliàng shōují kèguān shùjù yǐbiàn chóngfù yànzhèng — Experiments should collect objective data as much as possible to allow replication.
not influenced by personal feelings; fair in reporting or description
记者应当尽量做到客观报道，避免主观评论。 jìzhě yīngdāng jǐnliàng zuòdào kèguān bàodào bìmiǎn zhǔguān pínglùn — Reporters should strive for objective reporting and avoid subjective commentary.
existing in reality as opposed to being imagined or desired
评估项目时要考虑客观条件，而不是个人意愿。 pínggū xiàngmù shí yào kǎolǜ kèguāntiáojiàn ér búshì gèrén yìyuàn — When evaluating a project, consider the objective conditions rather than personal wishes.
impartial standpoint or approach (as a noun phrase: 'from an objective perspective')
从客观角度来看，这个决定可能是正确的。 cóng kèguān jiǎodù láikàn zhège juédìng kěnéng shì zhèngquè de — From an objective standpoint, this decision might be correct.
not biased toward any side; neutral
公司要求对员工申诉进行客观处理。 gōngsī yāoqiú duì yuángōng shēnsù jìnxíng kèguān chǔlǐ — The company requires that employee complaints be handled objectively.
based on measurable evidence rather than opinion
评估必须有客观标准，不能只凭感觉决定。 pínggū bìxū yǒu kèguān biāozhǔn bùnéng zhǐ pínggǎnjué juédìng — Evaluations must have objective criteria and cannot be decided solely by feeling.
free from influence of bias in reporting, measurement or assessment
为了保证结果可信，我们需要第三方进行客观评审。 wèile bǎozhèng jiéguǒ kěxìn wǒmen xūyào dìsānfāng jìnxíng kèguān píngshěn — To ensure results are credible, we need a third party to conduct an objective review.
not distorted by personal feelings or prejudice; fair-minded
听取各方意见后，领导做出了客观的决定。 tīngqǔ gèfāng yìjiàn hòu lǐngdǎo zuòchū le kèguān de juédìng — After hearing opinions from all sides, the leader made an objective decision.
detached from personal involvement; neutral and fact-based
学术论文应尽量保持客观，避免个人情绪渗入论证。 xuéshùlùnwén yīng jǐnliàng bǎochí kèguān bìmiǎn gèrén qíngxù shènrù lùnzhèng — Academic papers should keep objective as much as possible and avoid personal emotions seeping into arguments.
referring to an external reality independent of observer (philosophical/scientific use)
科学研究追求客观真理，而不是主观推测。 kēxuéyánjiū zhuīqiú kèguānzhēnlǐ ér búshì zhǔguān tuīcè — Scientific research pursues objective truth rather than subjective conjecture.
not personal; existing because of outside facts (used in contexts contrasting subjective)
在讨论公司业绩时，应把主观想法放一边，关注客观事实。 zài tǎolùn gōngsīyèjì shí yīng bǎ zhǔguān xiǎngfǎ fàng yībiān guānzhù kèguānshìshí — When discussing company performance, put subjective ideas aside and focus on objective facts.
unbiased assessment or viewpoint used in media, research or law
要想得到客观结论，就必须控制变量并使用规范方法。 yào xiǎngdedào kèguān jiélùn jiù bìxū kòngzhìbiànliàng bìng shǐyòng guīfàn fāngfǎ — To obtain objective conclusions, variables must be controlled and standardized methods used.
pertaining to observable facts rather than opinions
我们需要客观证据来支持这个假设。 wǒmen xūyào kèguān zhèngjù lái zhīchí zhège jiǎshè — We need objective evidence to support this hypothesis.
not subjective; judged by standard criteria
评分标准应尽量客观，减少个人差异带来的影响。 píngfēnbiāozhǔn yīng jǐnliàng kèguān jiǎnshǎo gèrén chāyì dàilái de yǐngxiǎng — Scoring criteria should be as objective as possible to reduce the impact of personal differences.
free from personal bias in judgment or description
老师对学生的成绩应客观评价，不应偏袒谁。 lǎoshī duì xuéshēng de chéngjì yīng kèguān píngjià bùyīng piāntǎn shuí — Teachers should evaluate students' grades objectively and not favor anyone.
describing an approach that relies on measurable criteria rather than feelings
评审委员会采用客观标准来评选获奖者。 píngshěn wěiyuánhuì cǎiyòng kèguān biāozhǔn lái píngxuǎn huòjiǎngzhě — The review committee uses objective criteria to select awardees.
impartial or unbiased measurement/value (often used in scientific/administrative contexts)
统计数据是客观的，可以作为决策依据。 tǒngjìshùjù shì kèguān de kěyǐ zuòwéi juécèyījù — Statistical data are objective and can serve as a basis for decisions.
not affected by personal preference; neutral in stance
讨论时请尽量保持客观，不要互相指责。 tǎolùn shí qǐng jǐnliàng bǎochí kèguān búyào hùxiāng zhǐzé — Please try to remain objective during the discussion and avoid blaming each other.
detached, factual perspective used to reduce emotional influence
在争论中保持客观有利于找到解决方案。 zài zhēnglùn zhōng bǎochí kèguān yǒulìyú zhǎodào jiějuéfāngàn — Staying objective in an argument helps find a solution.
factual and unbiased reporting or description
媒体应提供客观报道，而不是传播未经核实的谣言。 méitǐ yīng tígōng kèguān bàodào ér búshì chuánbō wèijīng héshí de yáoyán — The media should provide objective reporting, not spread unverified rumors.
measurable and verifiable as opposed to subjective impressions
要做出结论必须有客观测量而不是凭感觉猜测。 yào zuòchū jiélùn bìxū yǒu kèguān cèliáng ér búshì pínggǎnjué cāicè — To reach conclusions you must have objective measurements rather than guessing based on feelings.
neutral and fact-based stance (commonly used as modifier: '客观地')
我们应该客观地评价他的工作表现。 wǒmen yīnggāi kèguān dì píngjià tā de gōngzuò biǎoxiàn — We should evaluate his work performance objectively.
impartial viewpoint useful in negotiation, law, media, and research contexts
在谈判中保持客观有利于达成双方都能接受的协议。 zài tánpàn zhōng bǎochí kèguān yǒulìyú dáchéng shuāngfāng dōu néng jiēshòu de xiéyì — Staying objective in negotiations helps reach agreements acceptable to both sides.
applied to data, analysis, or reporting to signal lack of bias
我们要提供客观的证据而不是主观陈述。 wǒmen yào tígōng kèguān de zhèngjù ér búshì zhǔguān chénshù — We must provide objective evidence, not subjective statements.
unbiased, factual, and based on observable reality
请尽量给出客观描述，不要夸大事实。 qǐng jǐnliàng gěichū kèguān miáoshù búyào kuādà shìshí — Please give objective descriptions as much as possible; do not exaggerate the facts.
used as modifier to mean 'in an objective manner' (客观地)
法庭需要客观地审视证据。 fǎtíng xūyào kèguān dì shěnshì zhèngjù — The court needs to examine the evidence objectively.
free from personal prejudice; fair assessment
专家组提供了客观意见，帮助我们改进工作。 zhuānjiāzǔ tígōng le kèguān yìjiàn bāngzhù wǒmen gǎijìn gōngzuò — The expert panel provided objective opinions to help us improve our work.
not emotional; fact-focused approach
请以客观态度回应媒体提问。 qǐng yǐ kèguān tàidù huíyìng méitǐ tíwèn — Please respond to media questions with an objective attitude.
used to urge impartiality or fact-based consideration
我希望你能客观地看待这件事，不要带情绪。 wǒ xīwàng nǐ néng kèguān dì kàndài zhèjiàn shì búyào dài qíngxù — I hope you can look at this matter objectively and not bring emotions.
indicating neutrality and reliance on facts rather than opinion
研究报告应尽量保持客观，避免用情绪化词语。 yánjiū bàogào yīng jǐnliàng bǎochí kèguān bìmiǎn yòng qíngxùhuà cíyǔ — Research reports should remain objective and avoid emotional wording.
denoting something verifiable, not merely an opinion
证据必须是客观的，才能在法庭上作为证明。 zhèngjù bìxū shì kèguān de cáinéng zài fǎtíng shàng zuòwéi zhèngmíng — Evidence must be objective to be admissible in court.
used to contrast with subjective (客观 vs 主观)
客观和主观是两种不同的评价标准。 kèguān hé zhǔguān shì liǎngzhǒng bùtóng de píngjià biāozhǔn — Objective and subjective are two different evaluation criteria.
literally 'guest/view from outside' historically; now standard for 'objective'
我们应该客观地分析这次失败的原因。 wǒmen yīnggāi kèguān dì fēnxī zhècì shībài de yuányīn — We should objectively analyze the reasons for this failure.
used in phrases like '从客观上看' / '从客观角度' to introduce a fact-based view
从客观上看，他的提议有一定道理。 cóng kèguān shàng kàn tā de tíyì yǒu yídìng dàolǐ — From an objective point of view, his proposal has some merit.
often paired with '地' to form adverb '客观地' meaning 'objectively'
我们应当客观地看待这项数据。 wǒmen yīngdāng kèguān dì kàndài zhèxiàng shùjù — We should look at this data objectively.
commonly used adjective in media, education, science, and law to stress impartiality
新闻报道要尽量客观，才能获得公众信任。 xīnwénbàodào yào jǐnliàng kèguān cáinéng huòdé gōngzhòng xìnrèn — News reporting should be as objective as possible to gain public trust.
characteristic of impartial evaluation or description
评委应保持客观，避免主观倾向影响评分。 píngwěi yīng bǎochí kèguān bìmiǎn zhǔguān qīngxiàng yǐngxiǎng píngfēn — Judges should remain objective and avoid subjective tendencies affecting scores.
used to describe facts, data or procedures that are unbiased and reproducible
科学方法强调客观性和可重复性。 kēxué fāngfǎ qiángdiào kèguānxìng hé kěchóngfùxìng — The scientific method emphasizes objectivity and reproducibility.
neutral, fact-based evaluation used in institutional contexts
人事考核要求对员工进行客观评价。 rénshì kǎohé yāoqiú duì yuángōng jìnxíng kèguān píngjià — Personnel assessment requires objective evaluation of employees.
used to remind someone to separate facts from feelings (be objective)
别激动，客观点儿，我们慢慢分析。 bié jīdòng kèguān diǎnér wǒmen mànmàn fēnxī — Don't get excited; be objective, we'll analyze slowly.
descriptive of neutral, nonpartisan perspective
媒体应尽可能保持客观，不偏袒任何一方。 méitǐ yīng jǐnkěnéng bǎochí kèguān bùpiān tǎn rènhéyīfāng — Media should remain as objective as possible and not favor any side.
indicates lack of subjective coloring in statements or reports
官方发布的通告应尽量保持客观用语。 guānfāng fābù de tōnggào yīng jǐnliàng bǎochí kèguān yòngyǔ — Official announcements should use objective language as much as possible.
commonly contrasted with 'subjective' to tell speakers to avoid feelings-based reasoning
在讨论中请保持客观，不要主观臆断。 zài tǎolùn zhōng qǐng bǎochí kèguān búyào zhǔguānyìduàn — Please remain objective in the discussion and don't make subjective assumptions.
objective stance often invoked in formal evaluations, critiques or reporting
学者们呼吁对历史问题做出更客观的研究。 xuézhě men hūyù duì lìshǐ wèntí zuòchū gèng kèguān de yánjiū — Scholars call for more objective research on historical issues.
indicating reliance on external facts rather than personal opinion
客观事实会影响最终的决策。 kèguānshìshí huì yǐngxiǎng zuìzhōng de juécè — Objective facts will influence the final decision.
commonly used both as adjective and adverbial modifier in modern Chinese
请客观地评价这个方案的优缺点。 qǐng kèguān dì píngjià zhège fāngàn de yōuquēdiǎn — Please objectively evaluate the pros and cons of this proposal.
used to emphasize evidence-based rather than feeling-based conclusions
做决策要有客观依据，而不是凭主观臆想。 zuò juécè yào yǒu kèguān yījù ér búshì píng zhǔguān yìxiǎng — Decision-making needs objective basis, not subjective conjecture.
regularly used in instructions, guidelines and critiques to call for neutrality
在评审说明中写明需保持客观标准。 zài píngshěn shuōmíng zhōng xiěmíng xū bǎochí kèguān biāozhǔn — The review instructions state that objective standards must be maintained.
often used in everyday advice to ask someone to be reasonable and fact-based
别太主观，客观一点，我们好好讨论。 bié tài zhǔguān kèguān yìdiǎn wǒmen hǎohǎo tǎolùn — Don't be too subjective; be a bit more objective so we can discuss properly.
commonly taught as a key quality in scientific and journalistic practice
学校教育强调在写作中保持客观态度。 xuéxiào jiàoyù qiángdiào zài xiězuò zhōng bǎochí kèguān tàidù — School education emphasizes maintaining an objective attitude in writing.
used across registers from informal advice to formal reports to suggest impartiality
无论是口头还是书面，我们都要尽量保持客观。 wúlùnshì kǒutóu háishì shūmiàn wǒmen dōu yào jǐnliàng bǎochí kèguān — Whether oral or written, we should try to remain objective.
standard modern meaning: unbiased, fact-based, not subjective
我们要以客观态度看问题，而不是被情绪带跑偏。 wǒmen yàoyǐ kèguān tàidù kàn wèntí ér búshì bèi qíngxù dài pǎo piān — We should view problems objectively, not be led astray by emotions.
frequently collocates with words like 角度, 分析, 事实, 数据, 报道
从客观数据来看，这个项目确有进展。 cóng kèguān shùjù láikàn zhège xiàngmù quèyǒu jìnzhǎn — From objective data, this project indeed has progress.
neutral term used to describe methods, assessments and attitudes that avoid bias
科学评估强调使用客观方法以减少主观误差。 kēxué pínggū qiángdiào shǐyòng kèguān fāngfǎ yǐ jiǎnshǎo zhǔguān wùchā — Scientific evaluation emphasizes using objective methods to reduce subjective errors.
commonly used to advise others to avoid emotional reasoning in discussions
别激动，客观点儿，我们一起想办法。 bié jīdòng kèguān diǎnér wǒmen yìqǐ xiǎng bànfǎ — Don't get emotional; be objective and we'll think of a solution together.
standard vocabulary item in Chinese meaning 'objective' (single pronunciation kèguān)
做决定时要保持客观的态度。 zuò juédìng shí yào bǎochí kèguān de tàidù — One should maintain an objective attitude when making decisions.